THE SECRET OF
THE ROSARY FOR RENEWAL AND SALVATION
By St. Louis Marie de Montfort
(continued)
FIRST DECADE
The
surpassing merit of the Rosary as seen in its origin and
name.
First Rose
9 The
Rosary is made up of two things: mental prayer and vocal
prayer. In
the Rosary mental prayer is none other than meditation
of the
chief mysteries of the life, death and glory of Jesus
Christ and
of his blessed Mother. Vocal prayer consists in saying
fifteen
decades of the Hail Mary, each decade headed by an Our
Father,
while at the same time meditating on and contemplating
the fifteen
principal virtues which Jesus and Mary practised in
the fifteen
mysteries of the Rosary.
In the
first five decades we must honour the five Joyful
Mysteries
and meditate on them; in the second five decades, the
Sorrowful
Mysteries; and in the third group of five, the Glorious
Mysteries.
So the Rosary is a blessed blending of mental and
vocal
prayer by which we honour and learn to imitate the
mysteries
and the virtues of the life, death, passion and glory
of Jesus
and Mary.
Second Rose
10 Since
the Rosary is composed, principally and in substance,
of the
prayer of Christ and the Angelic Salutation, that is, the
Our Father
and the Hail Mary, it was without doubt the first
prayer and
the principal devotion of the faithful and has been
in use all
through the centuries, from the time of the apostles
and
disciples down to the present.
11 It was
only in the year 1214, however, that the Church
received
the Rosary in its present form and according to the
method we
use today. It was given to the Church by St. Dominic,
who had
received it from the Blessed Virgin as a means of
converting
the Albigensians and other sinners.
I will
tell you the story of how he received it, which is
found in
the very well-known book De Dignitate Psalterii, by
Blessed
Alan de la Roche. Saint Dominic, seeing that the gravity
of people's
sins was hindering the conversion of the
Albigensians, withdrew into a forest near Toulouse, where he
prayed
continuously for three days and three nights. During this
time he did
nothing but weep and do harsh penances in order to
appease the
anger of God. He used his discipline so much that his
body was
lacerated, and finally he fell into a coma.
At
this point our Lady appeared to him, accompanied by three
angels, and
she said, "Dear Dominic, do you know which weapon the
Blessed
Trinity wants to use to reform the world?"
"Oh,
my Lady," answered Saint Dominic, "you know far better
than I do,
because next to your Son Jesus Christ you have always
been the
chief instrument of our salvation."
Then
our Lady replied, "I want you to know that, in this
kind of
warfare, the principal weapon has always been the Angelic
Psalter,
which is the foundation-stone of the New Testament.
Therefore,
if you want to reach these hardened souls and win them
over to
God, preach my Psalter."
So he
arose, comforted, and burning with zeal for the
conversion
of the people in that district, he made straight for
the
cathedral. At once unseen angels rang the bells to gather the
people
together, and Saint Dominic began to preach.
At the
very beginning of his sermon, an appalling storm
broke out,
the earth shook, the sun was darkened, and there was
so much
thunder and lightning that all were very much afraid.
Even
greater was their fear when, looking at a picture of our
Lady
exposed in a prominent place, they saw her raise her arms
to heaven
three times to call down God's vengeance upon them if
they failed
to be converted, to amend their lives, and seek the
protection
of the holy Mother of God.
God
wished, by means of these supernatural phenomena, to
spread the
new devotion of the holy Rosary and to make it more
widely
known.
At
last, at the prayer of Saint Dominic, the storm came to
an end, and
he went on preaching. So fervently and compellingly
did he
explain the importance and value of the Rosary that almost
all the
people of Toulouse embraced it and renounced their false
beliefs. In
a very short time a great improvement was seen in the
town;
people began leading Christian lives and gave up their
former bad
habits.
Third Rose
12 The
miraculous way in which the devotion to the holy Rosary
was
established is something of a parallel to the way in which
God gave
his law to the world on Mount Sinai, and it obviously
proves its
value and importance.
Inspired by the Holy Spirit, instructed by the Blessed
Virgin as
well as by his own experience, Saint Dominic preached
the Rosary
for the rest of his life. He preached it by his
example as
well as by his sermons, in cities and in country
places, to
people of high station and low, before scholars and
the
uneducated, to Catholics and to heretics.
The
Rosary, which he said every day, was his preparation for
every
sermon and his little tryst with our Lady immediately after
preaching.
13 One
day he had to preach at Notre Dame in Paris, and it
happened to
be the feast of St. John the Evangelist. He was in
a little
chapel behind the high altar prayerfully preparing his
sermon by
saying the Rosary, as he always did, when our Lady
appeared to
him and said: "Dominic, even though what you have
planned to
say may be very good, I am bringing you a much better
sermon."
Saint
Dominic took in his hands the book our Lady proffered,
read the
sermon carefully and, when he had understood it and
meditated
on it, he gave thanks to her.
When
the time came, he went up into the pulpit and, in spite
of the
feast day, made no mention of Saint John other than to say
that he had
been found worthy to be the guardian of the Queen of
Heaven. The
congregation was made up of theologians and other
eminent
people, who were used to hearing unusual and polished
discourses;
but Saint Dominic told them that it was not his
desire to
give them a learned discourse, wise in the eyes of the
world, but
that he would speak in the simplicity of the Holy
Spirit and
with his forcefulness.
So he
began preaching the Rosary and explained the Hail Mary
word by
word as he would to a group of children, and used the
very simple
illustrations which were in the book given him by our
Lady.
14
Carthagena, the great scholar, quoting Blessed Alan de la
Roche in De
Dignitate Psalterii, describes how this took place.
"Blessed Alan writes that one day Father Dominic said to him
in a
vision, 'My son, it is good to preach; but there is always
a danger of
looking for praise rather than the salvation of
souls.
Listen care-fully to what happened to me in Paris, so that
you may be
on your guard against this kind of mistake. I was to
preach in
the great church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and
I was
particularly anxious to give a fine sermon, not out of
pride, but
because of the high intellectual stature of the
congregation.
"'An
hour before the time I had to preach, I was dutifully
saying my
Rosary - as I always did before giving a sermon - when
I fell into
ecstasy. I saw my beloved friend, the Mother of God,
coming
towards me with a book in her hand. "Dominic," she said,
"your
sermon for today may be very good indeed, but no matter how
good it is,
I have brought you one that is very much better."
"'Of
course I was overjoyed, and I took the book and read
every word
of it. Just as our Lady had said, I found exactly the
right
things to say in my sermon, so I thanked her with all my
heart.
"'When
it was time to begin, I saw that the University of
Paris had
turned out in full force, as well as a large number of
noblemen.
They had all seen and heard of the great things that
the good
Lord had been doing through me.
"'I
went up into the pulpit. It was the feast of Saint John
the
Evangelist but all I said about him was that he had been
found
worthy to be the guardian of the Queen of Heaven. Then I
addressed
the congregation:
"'My
Lords and illustrious doctors of the University, you
are
accustomed to hearing learned sermons suited to your refined
tastes. Now
I do not want to speak to you in the scholarly
language of
human wisdom but, on the contrary, to show you the
Spirit of
Cod and his greatness."'
Here
ends the quotation from Blessed Alan, after which
Carthagena
goes on to say in his own words, "Then Saint Dominic
explained
the Angelic Salutation to them, using simple
comparisons
and examples from everyday life."
15
Blessed Alan, according to Carthagena, mentioned several
other
occasions when our Lord and our Lady appeared to Saint
Dominic to
urge him and inspire him to preach the Rosary more and
more in
order to wipe out sin and convert sinners and heretics.
In
another passage Carthagena says, "Blessed Alan said our
Lady
revealed to him that, after she had appeared to Saint
Dominic,
her blessed Son appeared to him and said, 'Dominic, I
rejoice to
see that you are not relying on your own wisdom and
that,
rather than seek the empty praise of men, you are working
with great
humility for the salvation of souls.
"'But
many priests want to preach thunderously against the
worst kinds
of sin at the very outset, failing to realize that
before a
sick person is given bitter medicine, he needs to be
prepared by
being put into the right frame of mind to really
benefit by
it.
"'That
is why, before doing anything else, priests should
try to
kindle a love of prayer in people's hearts and especially
a love of
my Angelic Psalter. If only they would all start saying
it and
would really persevere, God in his mercy could hardly
refuse to
give them his grace. So I want you to preach my
Rosary."'
16 In
another place Blessed Alan says, "All priests say a Hail
Mary with
the faithful before preaching, to ask for God's grace.'
They do
this because of a revelation that Saint Dominic had from
our Lady.
'My son,' she said one day, 'do not be surprised that
your
sermons fail to bear the results you had hoped for. You are
trying to
cultivate a piece of ground which has not had any rain.
Now when
God planned to renew the face of the earth, he started
by sending
down rain from heaven - and this was the Angelic
Salutation.
In this way God reformed the world.
"'So
when you give a sermon, urge people to say my Rosary,
and in this
way your words will bear much fruit for souls.'
"Saint
Dominic lost no time in obeying, and from then on he
exerted
great influence by his sermons." (This last quotation is
from "The
Book of Miracles of the Holy Rosary," written in
Italian,
also found in Justin's works, Sermon 143.)
17 I have
been very pleased to quote these well-known authors
word for
word for the benefit of those who might otherwise have
doubts as
to the marvellous power of the Rosary.
As
long as priests followed Saint Dominic's example and
preached
devotion to the holy Rosary, piety and fervour thrived
throughout
the Christian world and in those religious orders
which were
devoted to the Rosary. But since people have neglected
this gift
from heaven, all kinds of sin and disorder have spread
far and
wide.
(to be continued)
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