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TRÁI TIM
MẸ: NƠI CON NƯƠNG NÁU - ĐƯỜNG ĐẾN VỚI CHÚA |
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"Chúa Giêsu muốn dùng con để làm
cho Mẹ được nhận biết và yêu mến" |
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November 2, 2008
–
31st
Sunday of
Ordinary Time
DAILY LITURGICAL/THEME MEDITATION:
“Come, O blessed of my Father, inherit
the kingdom
prepared for you from the foundation
of the world”
UNIVERSAL CHURCH/WORLD EVENT(S):
Bishops Take US Marriage
Debate to YouTube
SAINT OF THE DAY
Feast of All Souls
GENERAL
MARIOLOGY
THE SECRET OF THE ROSARY
-
Forty two Rose
DIVINE MERCY
On Cross, Wounds, Passion:
Joined To The Sacrifice Of Jesus
TEACHING/TESTIMONY/CONVICTION:
Holy See on Economic Crisis
Monthly Index

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DAILY LITURGICAL MEDITATION |
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Sunday (11/2): “Come,
O blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the
foundation of the world”
Gospel Reading: Matthew 25:31-46 (alternate reading:
John 11:17-27)
31 "When the Son of man comes in his glory, and all the angels with
him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 Before him will be
gathered all the nations, and he will separate them one from another
as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, 33 and he will
place the sheep at his right hand, but the goats at the left. 34
Then the King will say to those at his right hand, `Come, O blessed
of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the
foundation of the world; 35 for I was hungry and you gave me food, I
was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed
me, 36 I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited
me, I was in prison and you came to me.'
37 Then the righteous will answer him, `Lord, when did we see you
hungry and feed youe, or thirsty and give you drink? 38 And when did
we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? 39
And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?' 40 And the
King will answer them, `Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of
the least of these my brethren, you did it to me.' 41 Then he will
say to those at his left hand, `Depart from me, you cursed, into the
eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels; 42 for I was
hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no
drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you
did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.' 44
Then they also will answer, `Lord, when did we see you hungry or
thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not
minister to you?' 45 Then he will answer them, `Truly, I say to you,
as you did it not to one of the least of these, you did it not to
me.' 46 And they will go away into eternal punishment, but the
righteous into eternal life."
Meditation: What kind of future are you preparing for? What about
the life to come after our death? God puts in the heart of every
living person the desire for unending life and happiness with him. While
death claims each of us at the appointed time, God gives us something
which death cannot touch – his own divine life and sustaining power. In
the Old Testament, one of the greatest testimonies of faith and hope in
the midst of great suffering and pain is that of Job: For I know that
my Redeemer lives, and that at the last he will stand upon the earth;
and after my skin has been thus destroyed, then in my flesh I shall see
God, whom I shall see on my side, and my eyes shall behold, and not
another (Job 19:25-27). Jesus made an incredible promise to his
disciplies and a claim which only God can make and deliver: Whoever
sees and believes in Jesus, the Son of God, shall have
everlasting life and be resurrected!
How can we see Jesus? He is present in his word, in the
breaking of the bread, and in the church, the body of Christ. Jesus
reveals himself in many countless ways to those who seek him with
eyes of faith. When we read the word of God in the bible Jesus
speaks to us and reveals to us the mind and heart of the Father. When we
approach the table of the Lord, Jesus offers himself as spiritual food
which produces the very life of God within us (I am the bread of
life, John 6:35). He promises unbroken fellowship and freedom from
the fear of being forsaken or cut off from everlasting life with God.
And he offers us the hope of sharing in his resurrection. Is your hope
and desire to see God face to face?
Jesus' parable of goats and sheep invites his audience to consider
their lives in view of the age to come. What happens when you put sheep
and goats together? Jesus' audience readily understood the need for
separating the two. In arid lands, like Israel, goats and sheep often
grazed together during the day because green pasture was sparse. They
were separated at night because goats needed shelter. Goats were also
less docile and more restless than sheep. They came to symbolize evil
and the term "scape-goat" has become a common expression for someone
bearing blame for others. (See Leviticus 26:20-22 for a description of
the ritual expulsion of sin-bearing goat on the Day of Atonement.)
What's the point of this story for us? The kind of life we choose to
live now and the moral choices we make will have consequences that
determine our future – for better or for worse. Separation is an
inevitable consequence of judgement. The Day of Judgement will reveal
who showed true compassion and mercy toward their neighbor. As much as
we might like to judge the parables, the parables, nonetheless, judge
us. Jesus teaches us a very important lesson about loving our neighbor
and taking responsibility for others. God will judge us not only for the
wrong we have done but also for what we have failed to do. Now is the
time of God’s mercy, for seeking his help and grace to turn away from
sin, and to walk in his way of love. We can love freely, generously, and
unconditionally because God has already poured his love into our hearts
through the gift and working of his Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 5:5). Ask
the Holy Spirit to purify your heart and to free you from hurtful
desires that you may love as God loves and live charitably with all.
This parable is similar to the
parable about Lazarus
and the rich man (Luke 16:19-31). The rich man let Lazarus die on his
doorstep and was doomed to crave for drops of cold water he had not
thought of giving to the poor man. When Martin of Tours (who lived in
the 4th century), a young Roman soldier and seeker of the Christian
faith, met an unclothed man begging for alms in the freezing cold, he
stopped and cut his coat in two and gave half to the stranger. That
night he dreamt he saw the heavenly court with Jesus robed in a torn
cloak. One of the angels present asked, "Master, why do you wear that
battered cloak?" Jesus replied, "My servant Martin gave it to me."
Martin’s disciple and biographer Sulpicius Severus states that as a
consequence of this vision Martin “flew to be baptized.” God is gracious
and merciful; his love compels us to treat others with mercy and
kindness. When we do something for one of Christ's little ones, we do it
for Christ. Do you treat your neighbor with mercy and love as Christ
has treated you?
The scriptures present us with the choice between two kingdoms – the
kingdom of light and the kingdom of darkness. The choice is ours. Which
kingdom do you serve? God's kingdom lasts forever because it is built
on the foundation of God's love and justice. To accept Jesus as Lord and
King is to enter a kingdom that will last forever where righteousness,
love, truth, and peace dwell. Is your life submitted to the Lordship of
Jesus?
"Lord Jesus Christ, you are my King and there is no other. May your
love rule in my heart that I may think and act with charity towards
all.”
Psalm 27:1,4,7-9,13-14
1 The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD
is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
4 One thing have I asked of the LORD, that will I seek after; that I
may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to behold
the beauty of the LORD, and to inquire in his temple.
7 Hear, O LORD, when I cry aloud, be gracious to me and answer me!
8 Thou hast said, "Seek ye my face." My heart says to thee, "Thy face,
LORD, do I seek."
9 Hide not thy face from me. Turn not thy servant away in anger, thou
who hast been my help. Cast me not off, forsake me not, O God of my
salvation!
13 I believe that I shall see the goodness of the LORD in the land of
the living!
14 Wait for the LORD; be strong, and let your heart take courage; yea,
wait for the LORD!
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UNIVERSAL CHURCH/WORLD EVENTS |
Bishops Take US Marriage Debate to YouTube
Says Traditional Definition Benefits All
WASHINGTON, D.C., OCT. 30, 2008 ( Zenit.org).- Days before several states will vote on legislation to define marriage as being valid only between a man and a woman, two U.S. bishops are taking the debate to the video-sharing Web site YouTube.
The videos, appearing in both English and Spanish, were posted Wednesday by the U.S. episcopal conference's Defense of Marriage Ad Hoc Committee.
Archbishop Joseph Kurtz of Louisville, Kentucky, chairman of the committee, narrates the English-language video. Archbishop José Gomez of San Antonio, chair of the bishops' Committee on Cultural Diversity in the Church, narrates in Spanish.
Proposed marriage protection amendments in Florida, California and Arizona would define a valid marriage in the state constitution as between a man and a woman. The latest polls in Florida show that nearly 60% of likely voters are in favor of the amendment. Polls coming out of California and Arizona show the amendment carrying only a slight lead.
Earlier this month, Connecticut's Supreme Court made that state the third one to legalize marriage for same-sex couples, joining Massachusetts and California. In all three cases the courts overturned laws that banned same-sex marriages.
In their videos, the bishops state that the Church defends, promotes and protects marriage "for the gift that it is, and for the blessings that only it can bring to the world."
"Certain groups and individuals are trying to make same-sex unions the equivalent of marriage," they continue. "This is a false idea being proposed and, in some cases, imposed by a minority. This is nothing less than the radical redefinition marriage -- denying the truth that it is exclusively the union of a man and a woman."
Confusion
The bishops warn that if successful, "this effort of redefining marriage to include same-sex unions will bring confusion to what marriage actually means. This confusion could spread and have enormous legal consequences for the rearing of children, public education, employment, and religious freedom. Children would be forced to learn that marriage is merely one kind of loving relationship among many.
"Churches would be prevented from witnessing to and teaching about the necessary and singular role of love between a man and a woman."
"Same-sex unions and marriage are completely different realities," the bishops say. "Reaffirming the traditional understanding of marriage is neither discrimination nor the denial of rights. Like all people, homosexual persons have the right to be treated with respect and to live in peace with the support of their loved ones.
"But it is to the benefit of all members of society that the institution of marriage be preserved as the relationship of a man and a woman that serves the common good in a distinct way. Society needs marriage in order to establish and sustain that basic unit of society in which men and women love each other and transmit life to their children who are the fruit of that love."
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DAILY LITURGICAL SAINT |
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November 2, 2008

Feast of All Souls
The Church has encouraged prayer for the dead from the earliest times as
an act of Christian charity. "If we had no care for the dead," Augustine
noted, "we would not be in the habit of praying for them." Yet
pre-Christian rites for the deceased kept such a strong hold on the
superstitious imagination that a liturgical commemoration was not
observed until the early Middle Ages, when monastic communities began to
mark an annual day of prayer for the departed members.
In the middle of the 11th century, St. Odilo, abbot of Cluny (France),
decreed that all Cluniac monasteries offer special prayers and sing the
Office for the Dead on November 2, the day after the feast of All
Saints. The custom spread from Cluny and was finally adopted throughout
the Roman Church.
The theological underpinning of the feast is the acknowledgment of human
frailty. Since few people achieve perfection in this life but, rather,
go to the grave still scarred with traces of sinfulness, some period of
purification seems necessary before a soul comes face-to-face with God.
The Council of Trent affirmed this purgatory state and insisted that the
prayers of the living can speed the process of purification.
Superstition still clung to the observance. Medieval popular belief held
that the souls in purgatory could appear on this day in the form of
witches, toads or will-o’-the-wisps. Graveside food offerings supposedly
eased the rest of the dead.
Observances of a more religious nature have survived. These include
public processions or private visits to cemeteries and decorating graves
with flowers and lights. This feast is observed with great fervor in
Mexico.
Comment:
Whether or not one should pray for the dead is one of the great
arguments which divide Christians. Appalled by the abuse of indulgences
in the Church of his day, Martin Luther rejected the concept of
purgatory. Yet prayer for a loved one is, for the believer, a way of
erasing any distance, even death. In prayer we stand in God's presence
in the company of someone we love, even if that person has gone before
us into death.
Quote:
“We must not make purgatory into a flaming concentration camp on the
brink of hell—or even a ‘hell for a short time.’ It is blasphemous to
think of it as a place where a petty God exacts the last pound—or
ounce—of flesh.... St. Catherine of Genoa, a mystic of the 15th century,
wrote that the ‘fire’ of purgatory is God’s love ‘burning’ the soul so
that, at last, the soul is wholly aflame. It is the pain of wanting to
be made totally worthy of One who is seen as infinitely lovable, the
pain of desire for union that is now absolutely assured, but not yet
fully tasted” (Leonard Foley, O.F.M., Believing in Jesus).
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GENERAL
MARIOLOGY |
THE SECRET OF
THE ROSARY FOR RENEWAL AND SALVATION
By St. Louis Marie de Montfort
(continued)
Forty-second Rose
119 In order to pray well, it is not enough to give expression
to our petitions by means of that most excellent of all prayers,
the Rosary, but we must also pray with great attention, for God
listens more to the voice of the heart than that of the mouth.
To be guilty of wilful distractions during prayer would show a
great lack of respect and reverence; it would make our Rosaries
unfruitful and make us guilty of sin.
How can we expect God to listen to us if we ourselves do not
pay attention to what we are saying? How can we expect him to be
pleased if, while in the presence of his tremendous majesty, we
give in to distractions, like a child running after a butterfly?
People who do that forfeit God's blessing, which is changed into
a curse for having treated the things of God disrespectfully:
"Cursed be the one who does God's work negligently." Jer. 48:10.
120 Of course, you cannot say your Rosary without having a few
involuntary distractions; it is even difficult to say a Hail Mary
without your imagination troubling you a little, for it is never
still; but you can say it without voluntary distractions, and you
must take all sorts of precautions to lessen involuntary
distractions and to control your imagination.
To do this, put yourself in the presence of God and imagine
that God and his Blessed Mother are watching you, and that your
guardian angel is at your right hand, taking your Hail Marys, if
they are well said, and using them like roses to make crowns for
Jesus and Mary. But remember that at your left hand is the devil,
ready to pounce on every Hail Mary that comes his way and to
write it down in his book of death, if they are not said with
attention, devotion, and reverence. Above all, do not fail to
offer up each decade in honour of one of the mysteries, and try
to form a picture in your mind of Jesus and Mary in connection
with that mystery.
121 We read in the life of Blessed Hermann of the Order of the
Premonstratensians, that at one time when he used to say the
Rosary attentively and devoutly while meditating on the
mysteries, our Lady used to appear to him resplendent in
breathtaking majesty and beauty. But, as time went on, his
fervour cooled and he fell into the way of saying his Rosary
hurriedly and without giving it his full attention. Then one day
our Lady appeared to him again, but this time she was far from
beautiful, and her face was furrowed and drawn with sadness.
Blessed Hermann was appalled at the change in her, and our Lady
explained, "This is how I look to you, Hermann, because this is
how you are treating me; as a woman to be despised and of no
importance. Why do you no longer greet me with respect and
attention while meditating on my mysteries and praising my
privileges?"
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DIVINE MERCY
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On Cross, Wounds, Passion
Sunday, November 2
Joined To The Sacrifice Of Jesus
Love must be reciprocal. If Jesus
tasted the fullness of bitterness for me, then I, His bride, will accept
all bitterness as proof of my love for Him (Diary, 389).
O Jesus! I sense keenly how Your divine Blood is circulating in my
heart; I have not the least doubt that Your most pure love has entered
my heart with Your most sacred Blood (Diary, 478).
My sacrifice is nothing in itself, but when I join it to the sacrifice
of Jesus Christ, it becomes all-powerful and has the power to appease
divine wrath. God loves
us in His Son; the painful Passion of the Son of God constantly turns
aside the wrath of God (Diary, 482)..
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CATHOLIC TEACHING/CONVICTION/TESTIMONY |
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Holy See on Economic Crisis
"The Real Crisis Does Not Appear to Be Merely Financial"
NEW YORK, OCT. 31, 2008 ( Zenit.org).- Here is the message Archbishop Celestino Migliore, permanent observer of the Holy See to the United Nations, delivered Thursday before the interactive panel of the 63rd session of the U.N. General Assembly on the global financial crisis.
* * *
Mr President,
Many economists and analysts are agreed that the crisis can be attributed to a lack of a complete and effective regulatory system, but even more to a widespread disregard for regulatory and supervisory structures, to say nothing of the rules of accountability and transparency.
My delegation endorses this view and would go one step further: the real crisis does not appear to be merely financial, economic and technical. Rather, it extends to the broader realm of ethical codes and moral conduct. Unbridled profiteering and the unscrupulous pursuit of gain at any cost have made people forget basic rules of business ethics.
Our reaction should not be limited to deploring the crisis and offering formal expressions of sympathy to the poorer countries and social strata which have been affected. We need to come up with the ways and means to avoid similar crises in the future.
In some cases, governments and institutions which rigorously implemented rules at the lower customer level were lax in maintaining that same rigor at the higher level. The same could also be said with regard to the economic systems of poorer countries. International financial institutions which strictly implemented conditionalities and oversight in developing countries neglected to do so when overseeing developed economies. Now that the latter have collapsed, the former also have to bear the consequences.
Government is the exercise of the virtue of prudence in the enactment of legislative and executive measures capable of directing social activity towards the common good. The principle of subsidiarity requires that governments and large international agencies ensure solidarity on the national and global levels and between generations.
A second observation pertains to the responsibility of those who work in the financial sector. Lending is a necessary social activity. Nonetheless, financial institutions and agents are responsible for ensuring that lending fulfils its proper function in society, connecting savings to production. If lending is seen merely in terms of trading off financial resources without regard for their reasonable use, it fails to be a service to society. When attempts are made to conceal the real risk that loans will not be repaid, savers are cheated and lenders become actual accomplices in theft.
It must not be forgotten that at the edges of the financial system there are retired persons, small family businesses, cottage industries and countless employees for whom savings are an essential means of support. Financial activity needs to be sufficiently transparent so that individual savers, especially the poor and those least protected, understand what will become of their savings. This calls not only for effective measures of oversight by governments, but also for a high standard of ethical conduct on the part of financial leaders themselves.
A third, and perhaps even more basic, observation has to do with the general public and its choice of values and lifestyles. A lifestyle, and even more an economic model, solely based on increased and uncontrolled consumption and not on savings and the creation of productive capital, is economically unsustainable. It also becomes unsustainable from the standpoint of concern for the environment and, above all, of human dignity itself, since the irresponsible consumer renounces his own dignity as a rational creature and also offends the dignity of others.
Looking towards the future, there is a need to restore credibility and authenticity to lending, which always needs to be a part of the product chain of goods and services, and not an independent activity.
Above all, however, there is a need to invest in people. Once the inevitable financial salvage operations are over, governments and the international community should invest their money in aid to the poorest populations.
The relatively recent and positive experience of microcredit shows that, paradoxically, those who, from the standpoint of cold hard financial calculation, seem least suitable to receive credit, are by and large the most serious and reliable borrowers.
The history of developed countries also demonstrates that grants for health, education, housing and other basic services benefiting the weakest socio-economic levels of society, families and small communities, ultimately prove to be the most profitable investments, since they alone ensure the harmonious functioning of society as a whole.
Thank you Mr President.
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