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TRÁI TIM
MẸ: NƠI CON NƯƠNG NÁU - ĐƯỜNG ĐẾN VỚI CHÚA |
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"Chúa Giêsu muốn dùng con để làm
cho Mẹ được nhận biết và yêu mến" |
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March 31, 2009 - Tuesday
in Fifth Week of Lent
LITURGICAL/THEME MEDITATION:
"When you have lifted up the Son of man,
then you will know that I am he"
UNIVERSAL CHURCH/WORLD EVENT(S):
Youth Invited to John Paul
II Memorial Mass;
UN Could Fuel Religious
Prejudice, Prelate Warns
SAINT OF THE DAY
St. Stephen of Mar Saba
GENERAL
MARIOLOGY
THE DIVINE
HISTORY AND LIFE
OF THE
VIRGIN MOTHER OF GOD
THE IMMACULATE
CONCEPTION
DIVINE MERCY
Divine Mercy in My Soul
Notebook I
TEACHING/TESTIMONY/CONVICTION:
Cardinal Martino's Address
at Congress on Women

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DAILY LITURGICAL MEDITATION |
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"When you have lifted up the Son of man, then
you will know that I am he"
Gospel Reading: John 8:21-30
21 Again he said to them, "I go away, and you will seek me and die in
your sin; where I am going, you cannot come." 22 Then said the Jews,
"Will he kill himself, since he says, `Where I am going, you cannot
come'?" 23 He said to them, "You are from below, I am from above; you
are of this world, I am not of this world. 24 I told you that you would
die in your sins, for you will die in your sins unless you believe that
I am he." 25 They said to him, "Who are you?" Jesus said to them, "Even
what I have told you from the beginning. 26 I have much to say about you
and much to judge; but he who sent me is true, and I declare to the
world what I have heard from him." 27 They did not understand that he
spoke to them of the Father. 28 So Jesus said, "When you have lifted up
the Son of man, then you will know that I am he, and that I do nothing
on my own authority but speak thus as the Father taught me. 29 And he
who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone, for I always do what
is pleasing to him." 30 As he spoke thus, many believed in him.
Old Testament Reading: Numbers 21:4-9
7 And the people came to Moses, and said, "We have sinned, for we
have spoken against the LORD and against you; pray to the LORD, that he
take away the serpents from us." So Moses prayed for the people. 8 And
the LORD said to Moses, "Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a pole; and
every one who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live."
Meditation: Do you know the healing power of the cross of
Christ? When the people of Israel were afflicted with serpents in the
wilderness because of their sin, God instructed Moses: "Make a fiery
serpent, and set it on a pole; and every one who is bitten, when he sees
it, shall live" (Numbers 21:8). The bronze serpent points to the cross
of Christ which defeats sin and death and obtains everlasting life for
those who believe. The result of Jesus "being lifted up on the cross"
and his rising and exaltation to the Father's right hand in heaven, is
our "new birth in the Spirit" and adoption as sons and daughters of God.
God not only redeems us, but he fills us with his own divine life and
power that we might share in his glory. Jesus gives us the Holy Spirit
that we may have power to be his witnesses and to spread and defend the
gospel by word and action, and to never be ashamed of Christ's Cross.
Are you ready to witness the truth and joy of the gospel to those around
you?
While many believed in Jesus and his message, many others, including
the religious leaders, opposed him. Some openly mocked him when he
warned them about their sin of unbelief. It's impossible to be
indifferent to Jesus' word and his judgments. We are either for him or
against him. There is no middle ground or neutral parties. When Jesus
spoke about going away he was speaking about his return to his Father
and to his glory. His opponents could not follow him because by their
continuous disobedience to the word of God and their refusal to accept
him, they had shut themselves off from God. Jesus warned them that if
they continued to refuse him they would die in their sins. Jesus'
words echoed the prophetic warning given to Ezekiel (see Ezekiel 3:18
and 18:18) where God warns his people to heed his word before the time
is too late. God gives us time to turn to him and to receive his grace,
but that time is right now.
To sin literally means to miss the mark or to be off target.
The essence of sin is that it diverts us from God and from our true
purpose in life – to know the source of all truth and beauty which is
God himself and to be united with God in everlasting joy. When Adam and
Eve first sinned, they hid themselves from God (Genesis 3:8-10). That is
what sin does; it separates us from the One who is all loving, all-wise,
and all-just. Jesus went on to explain that if people could not
recognize him in his word, they would have the opportunity to recognize
him when he is "lifted up"on the cross of Calvary. Jesus pointed to the
atoning sacrifice of his life on the cross as the true source of healing
and victory over the sin of the world. The sacrifice of Christ's life on
the cross for our sins is the ultimate proof of God's love for us.
God so loved the world that he gave us his only Son, that whoever
believes in him should not perish but have eternal life (John 3:16).
To fail to recognize Jesus and where he came from is to remain in
spiritual darkness; to believe Jesus and his words is to walk in the joy
and light of God's truth. There are certain opportunities in life that
come and do not return. Each of us is given the opportunity to know and
to accept Jesus Christ, as our Lord and Savior. But that opportunity can
be rejected and lost. Life here is limited and short, but how we live it
has everlasting consequences. Do you take advantage of the present time
to make room for God so that your life will count for eternity?
"Lord Jesus, grant this day, to direct and sanctify, to rule and
govern our hearts and bodies, so that all our thoughts, words and deeds
may be according to your Father's law and thus may we be saved and
protected through your mighty help."
Psalm 102:2-3,16-21
2 Do not hide thy face from me in the day of my distress! Incline
thy ear to me; answer me speedily in the day when I call!
3 For my days pass away like smoke, and my bones burn like a furnace.
16 For the LORD will build up Zion, he will appear in his glory;
17 he will regard the prayer of the destitute, and will not despise
their supplication.
18 Let this be recorded for a generation to come, so that a people yet
unborn may praise the LORD:
19 that he looked down from his holy height, from heaven the LORD looked
at the earth,
20 to hear the groans of the prisoners, to set free those who were
doomed to die;
21 that men may declare in Zion the name of the LORD, and in Jerusalem
his praise
www.dailyscripture.net
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UNIVERSAL CHURCH/WORLD EVENTS |
Youth Invited to John Paul II Memorial Mass
Delegation From Sydney Gives Cross to Madrid
VATICAN CITY, MARCH 30, 2009 ( Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI is inviting young people of the diocese of Rome to attend a Mass on April 2, to mark the fourth anniversary of Pope John Paul II's death.
The Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff published a note Thursday stating that the Mass will begin at 6 p.m. in St. Peter's Basilica. The event will be part of the World Youth Day celebrations, which this year are being observed in dioceses on Palm Sunday.
Also this Sunday, a delegation of young people from Australia will be in Rome to hand over the World Youth Day cross to young people from Madrid, where the 2011 event will take place. The cross has been based in Sydney since the last youth day, in July 2008.
The Pope makes an invitation to young people in his message written for this year's youth day: "Choose options that manifest your faith; make it known that you have understood the snares of the idolatry of money, of material goods, of careers and success, and do not let yourselves be attracted by these false illusions.
"Do not yield to the logic of egoistic self-interest; on the contrary, cultivate love of neighbor and make the effort to place yourselves, with your human and professional capacities, at the service of the common good and of truth, always willing to give an answer to anyone who asks about the reason for your hope."
The Pontiff adds, "The genuine Christian is never sad, even when he has to face trials of a different sort, because the presence of Jesus is the secret of his joy and peace."
UN Could Fuel Religious Prejudice, Prelate Warns
Urges Clarification of Concept of Defamation
GENEVA, Switzerland, MARCH 30, 2009 ( Zenit.org).- The Holy See opposes the U.N. resolution on religious defamation, noting that this seemingly good initiative can bring negative consequences, says the Holy See's permanent observer at the U.N. offices.
Archbishop Silvano Tomasi explained that on March 26 the U.N. Council for Human Rights approved a controversial resolution presented by Pakistan, on behalf of the Islamic Conference Organization, in which it expressed "profound concern" over the frequent defamation of religions, but only mentioning Islam among them.
The archbishop asserted that at present the Christian community is the most discriminated against in the world. He noted that the concept of "defamation of religion" must be clarified," as "it can be used to justify laws against blasphemy that, as we well know, are used in some States to attack religious minorities, including violently."
The latest "Report on Religious Liberty in the World" published by Aid to the Church in Need noted that in Pakistan the worst instrument of religious persecution is the "Blasphemy Law," which continues to claim increasing numbers of victims, sentencing the death penalty or life imprisonment for offenses against the Koran.
The report stated, "According to numerous analysts, it is one of the tools used by Muslim fundamentalists to attack minorities and steer the country to radical Islamization."
Religious tolerance
Archbishop Tomasi said on Vatican Radio that in speaking of the struggle against religious defamation "the challenge consists in finding a healthy balance, which harmonizes one's liberty with respect for others' feelings, and the path to attain this objective begins with acceptance of the fundamental principles of liberty, which are inscribed in international treaties."
In his report to the Council, the Papal representative noted the increase of religious intolerance in the world, in particular against Christian minorities.
He stated, "If we analyze the world situation, we see that, in fact, as documented in several sources, Christians are the religious group most discriminated against; there is even talk of more than 200 million Christians, of the different confessions, who are in situations of difficulty, as there are legal and cultural structures that lead to a certain discrimination against them."
Archbishop Tomasi also lamented that fact that Christians are now subjected to discrimination even in some countries where they are a majority.
"There are situations -- including public parliamentary statements -- that attack different aspects of Christian belief, and this tends to marginalize Christians from society and to impede the contribution of their values to the same," he said.
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DAILY LITURGICAL SAINT |
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March 31, 2009

St. Stephen of Mar Saba 
(d. 794)
A
"do not disturb" sign helped today's saint find holiness and peace.
Stephen of Mar Saba was the nephew of St. John Damascene, who introduced
the young boy to monastic life beginning at age 10. When he reached 24,
Stephen served the community in a variety of ways, including guest
master. After some time he asked permission to live a hermit's life. The
answer from the abbot was yes and no: Stephen could follow his preferred
lifestyle during the week, but on weekends he was to offer his skills as
a counselor. Stephen placed a note on the door of his cell: "Forgive me,
Fathers, in the name of the Lord, but please do not disturb me except on
Saturdays and Sundays."
Despite his calling to prayer and quiet, Stephen displayed uncanny
skills with people and was a valued spiritual guide.
His biographer and disciple wrote about Stephen: "Whatever help,
spiritual or material, he was asked to give, he gave. He received and
honored all with the same kindness. He possessed nothing and lacked
nothing. In total poverty he possessed all things."
http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintofDay
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GENERAL
MARIOLOGY |
THE DIVINE HISTORY AND
LIFE
OF THE
VIRGIN MOTHER OF GOD
BOOK ONE
Treats of the Divine Fore-Ordainment of Christ and His
Mother as the
Highest Ideals of all Creation; of the Creation of the
Angels and
Men as their Servants; of the Lineage of the Just Men,
Finally Resulting in the Immaculate Conception and
Birth of the Queen of Heaven; and of Her life
Up to Her Presentation in the Temple.
CHAPTER VI.
THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION
(this chapter was continued from
yesterday)
The divine wisdom had now prepared all things for
drawing forth the spotless image of the Mother of grace from the
corruption of nature. The number and congregation of ancient Patriarchs
and Prophets had been completed and gathered, and the mountains had been
raised, on which this mystical City of God was to be built (Ps. 86, 2).
By the power of his right hand He had already selected incomparable
treasures of the Divinity to enrich and endow Her. A thousand angels
were equipped for her guard and custody, that they might serve as most
faithful vassals of their Queen and Lady. He had provided a noble and
kingly ancestry from whom She should descend and had selected for Her
most holy and perfect parents, than whom none holier or more perfect
could be found in the world. For there is no doubt that if better and
more apt parents existed, the Almighty would have selected them for Her,
who was to be chosen by God as his Mother.
In the formation of the body of the most holy Mary
the wisdom and power of the Almighty proceeded so cautiously that the
quantities of the four natural elements of the human body, the sanguine,
melancholic, phlegmatic and choleric, were compounded in exact
proportion and measure; in order that by this most perfect proportion in
its mixture and composition it might assist the operations of that holy
Soul with which it was to be endowed and animated. This wonderfully
composed temperament was afterwards the source and the cause, which in
its own way made possible the serenity and peace that reigned in the
powers and faculties of the Queen of heaven during all her life. Never
did any of these elements oppose or contradict nor seek to predominate
over the others, but each one of them supplemented and served the
others, continuing in this well ordered fabric without corruption or
decay. Never did the body of the most Holy Mary suffer from the taint of
corruption, nor was there anything wanting or anything excessive found
in it; but all the conditions and proportions of the different elements
were continuously adjusted, without any want or excess in what was
necessary for her perfect existence and without excess or default in
dryness or moisture. Neither was there more warmth than was necessary
for maintenance of life or digestion; nor more cold than was necessary
for the right temperature and for the maintenance of the bodily humors.
On the Saturday next following, the Almighty created
the soul of his Mother and infused it into the body; and thus entered
into the world that pure Creature, more holy, perfect and agreeable to
His eyes than all those He had created, or will create to the end of the
world, or through the eternities. God maintained a mysterious
correspondence in the execution of this work with that of creating all
the rest of the world in seven days, as is related in the book of
Genesis. Then no doubt He rested in truth, according to the figurative
language of Scripture, since He has now created the most perfect
Creature of all, giving through it a beginning to the work of the divine
Word and to the Redemption of the human race. Thus was this day a
paschal feast for God and also for all creatures.
By the force of this divine pronouncement and through
the love with which it issued from the mouth of the Almighty, was
created and infused into the body of most holy Mary her most blessed
Soul. At the same time She was filled with grace and gifts above those
of the highest seraphim of heaven, and there was not a single instant in
which She was found wanting or deprived of the light, the friendship and
love of the Creator, or in which She was touched by the stain or
darkness of original sin. On the contrary She was possessed of the most
perfect justice, superior to that of Adam and Eve in their first
formation. To Her was also concealed the most perfect use of the light
of reason, corresponding to the gifts of grace, which She had received.
Not for one instant was She to remain idle, but to engage in works most
admirable and pleasing to her Maker.
Although She was adorned as the Bride, descending
from heaven, endowed with all perfections and with the whole range of
infused virtues, it was not necessary that She should exercise all of
them at once, it being sufficient that She exercise those, which were
befitting her state in the womb of her mother. Among the first thus
exercised were the three theological virtues, faith, hope and charity,
which relate immediately to God. These she at once practiced in the most
exalted manner recognizing by a most sublime faith the Divinity with all
its perfections and its infinite attributes, and the Trinity with its
distinction of Persons. This knowledge by faith was not impeded by the
higher knowledge which God gave her, as I will soon demonstrate. She
exercised also the virtue of hope, seeing in God the object of her
happiness and her ultimate end. Toward this her sanctified Soul at once
hastened and aspired with the most intense desires of uniting Herself
with God and without having for one moment turned to any other object or
tarried one moment in her upward flight. At the same instant also She
put into action the virtue of charity, seeing in God the infinite and
highest Good, and conceiving such an intense appreciation of the
Divinity, that not all the seraphim could ever reach such an eminent
degree of fervor and virtue.
The other virtues which adorn and perfect the
rational part of the creature, She possessed in a proportion
corresponding to the theological virtues. The moral and natural virtues
were hers in a miraculous and supernatural measure, and in a still more
exalted manner was She possessed of the gifts and fruits of the Holy
Ghost in the order of grace. She had an infused knowledge and habit of
all these virtues and of all the natural arts, so that She knew and was
conversant with the whole natural and supernatural order of things, in
accordance with the grandeur of God. Hence from her first instant in the
womb of her mother, She was wiser, more prudent, more enlightened, and
more capable of comprehending God and all his works, than all the
creatures have been or ever will be in eternity, excepting of course her
most holy Son.
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DIVINE MERCY
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Divine Mercy In my soul
Introduction
Introduction
To the Polish Edition, 1981

Notebook I
(continued)
I was to
make this novena for the intention of my Motherland. On the seventh day of
the novena I saw, between heaven and earth, the Mother of God, clothed in a
bright robe. She was praying with Her hands folded on her bosom, Her eyes
fixed on Heaven. From Her Heart issued forth fiery rays, some of which were
turned towards Heaven while the others were covering our country.
When I told this and certain other things to my confessor, he replied that
these might really be coming from God, but that they might also be an
illusion. Because of my frequent changes (of assignments), I did not have a
permanent confessor and besides, I had great difficulty in speaking of these
things. I prayed ardently that the Lord would give me that great grace -
that is, a spiritual director. But my prayer was answered only after my
perpetual vows, when I went to Vilnius. The priest was Father Sopocko. God
had allowed me to see him in an interior vision even before I came to
Vilnius.
Oh, if only I had had a spiritual director from the beginning, then I would
not have wasted so many of God's graces. A confessor can help a soul a great
deal, but he can also cause it a lot of harm. Oh how careful confessors
should be about the work of God's grace in their penitents' souls! This is a
matter of great importance. By the graces given to a soul, one can recognize
the degree of its intimacy with God.
Once I was summoned to the judgment (seat) of God. I stood alone before the
Lord. Jesus appeared such as we know Him during His Passion. After a moment,
His wounds disappeared except for five, those in His hands, His feet and His
side. Suddenly I saw the complete condition of my soul as God sees it. I
could clearly see all that is displeasing to God. I did not know that even
the smallest transgressions will have to be accounted for. What a moment!
Who can describe it? To stand before the Thrice - Holy - God! Jesus asked
me,
"Who are you?" I
answered, "I am Your servant Lord".
"You are guilty of one day of fire in Purgatory".
I wanted to throw myself
immediately into the flames of purgatory, but Jesus stopped me and said,
"Which do you prefer, suffer one day in purgatory or for a short while on
earth?" I replied,
"Jesus, I want to suffer in purgatory, and I want to suffer also the
greatest pains on earth, even if it were to the end of the World". Jesus
said,
"One (of the two) is enough; you will go back to earth, and there you will
suffer much, but not for long; you will accomplish my will and My desires,
and a faithful servant of Mine will help you to do this. Now rest your head
on My bosom, on My heart, and draw from it strength and power for these
sufferings, because you will find neither relief nor help nor comfort
anywhere else. Know that you will have much, much to suffer, but don't let
this frighten you; I am with you."
Soon afterwards I became
ill. Physical weakness was for me a school of patience. Only Jesus knows how
many efforts of will I had to make to fulfill my duty. In order to purify a
soul, Jesus uses whatever instruments He likes. My soul underwent a complete
abandonment on the part of creatures; often my best intentions were
misinterpreted by the sisters, a type of suffering which is most painful;
but God allows it, and we must accept it because in this way we become more
like Jesus. There was one thing which I could not understand for long time:
Jesus ordered me to tell everything to my Superiors, but my Superiors did
not believe what I said and treated me with pity as though I were being
deluded or were imagining things.
Because of this, believing myself to be deluded, I resolved to avoid God
interiorly for fear of these illusions. But the grace of God pursued me at
every step, and God spoke to me when I least expected it.
One day Jesus told me that He would cause a chastisement to fall upon the
most beautiful city in our country (probably Warsaw). This chastisement
would be that with which God had punished Sodom and Gomorrah. I saw the
great wrath of God and a shudder pierced my heart. I prayed in silence.
After a moment Jesus said to me,
"My child, unite yourself closely to me during the Sacrifice and offer My
Blood and My Wounds to My Father in expiation for the sins of that city.
Repeat this without interruption throughout the entire Holy Mass. Do this
for seven days." On the
seventh day I saw Jesus in a bright cloud and began to beg Him to look upon
the city and upon our whole country. Jesus looked (down) graciously. When I
saw the kindness of Jesus, I began to beg His blessing. Immediately Jesus
said,
"For your sake I bless the entire country".
And He made a big sign of the
cross over our country. Seeing the goodness of God, a great joy filled my
soul.

(Note Book 1- to be continued)
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CATHOLIC TEACHING/CONVICTION/TESTIMONY |
Cardinal Martino's Address at Congress on Women
"There Will Be No New Feminism Without God"
VATICAN CITY, MARCH 29, 2009 ( Zenit.org).- Here is a translation of the address Cardinal Renato Martino, the president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, gave at the conclusion of the 1st International Conference on Woman and Human Rights.
The March 20-21 conference focused on the theme of "Life, Family, Development: The Role of Women in the Promotion of Human Rights."
* * *
1. It is for me to say a conclusive word at the end of this 1st International Conference on "Life, Family, Development: The Role of Women in the Promotion of Human Rights," which witnessed a broad and passionate intervention in the debate on the different subjects proposed in the program. For all this we want to thank the Lord who has helped us and guided us, illuminating with his Spirit all that was good and significant which was carried out in our meeting. I wish to express my profound gratitude to professor Olimpia Tarzia, president of the World Women's Alliance for Life and Family, and to Mrs. Karen M. Hurley, president of the World Union of Catholic Women's Organizations, for having associated their organizations to this International Conference promoted by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. To work together, with respect for our reciprocal competencies and functions, has been a very effective and farsighted way to address the problems of our time. My gratitude and yours is also directed to the speakers who introduced masterfully the different working sessions. Allow me to thank monsignor Crepaldi, who does beautiful work behind the scenes, the members of the Pontifical Council and above all doctor Flaminia Giovanelli, who has spent time and energy, with much love and tireless generosity for the success of the Conference. My heartfelt thanks to the interpreters who, with their usual professionalism, have enable us to understand, to talk and to listen to one another.
2. We express our particular gratitude to the Holy Father Benedict XVI, who has made us feel his paternity and proximity sending us a message of confidence and hope, rich with the suggestive proposal of a Christianity of yes: yes to God, Father of the whole of humanity and Creator of man and woman in his image and likeness; of a Christianity of yes to life, to all life and to the life of all, always, above all to that life that is threatened by extreme poverty, denied and disfigured by violence and war, rejected with abortion and euthanasia, arbitrarily manipulated by new technologies, misunderstood by old and new slaveries; of a Christianity of yes to the family founded on marriage for love, unitive and fecund, between man and woman, whose sexual difference is the reflection of a God who is creative charity in the perfect relationship of love between the Father, the Son in the Holy Spirit; a Christianity of yes to women and their genius capable of embellishing the difficult path of humanity in the historical and cultural perspective of that humanism that Paul VI described it prophetically in "Populorum Progressio," when he affirmed that it should be integral, solidary and open to God; of a Christianity of yes to confidence because, with realism and wisdom, it is able to evangelize the hope of the men and women of our time who are in extreme need, without turning to desperate and paralyzing positions that, in the end, imply a sinful lack of faith in God, who is always and forever He who with provident love governs the destinies of history; a Christianity of yes to life, to the human person, to solidarity and to the future. Our conference ends with this joyful and promising desire: that Christian women will choose to be, with all their being, the interpreters and leaders of this Christianity of yes. It seems to me that this is the path that must be undertaken to give consistency and form to this new feminism, which was also requested in the message of the Holy Father Benedict XVI.
3. The challenges we have before us to carry out this new feminism have been manifested in the works of our conference. They are challenges born and developed within the climate of modernity and post-modernity, characterized in their essence by the projects and experiences, collective and generalized, common to the so-called feminine emancipation, today a global sign and indelible mark of our time, though with very different manifestations in the different continental realities. Feminine emancipation has been and is an historical event, marked by ambivalent and contrasting meanings, on which must be exercised a constant, patient, intelligent and wise Christian discernment, to extract the good, combat the evil, and guide the uncertain: a Christian discernment inspired and guided by an integral and solidaristic humanism, firmly directed to advancing the civilization of love.
It is not part of the literary genre to repeat everything that has been said and debated over these two days. Nevertheless, I cannot exempt myself from recalling hastily some realms in which this discernment is being required, today in a particular way because of the urgent character that some challenges present.
a) The first realm refers to the relationship between nature and culture, because it is on this relationship that the fundamental question is at stake: what is the human person, sexual difference, identity of marriage and the family, etc. To deny nature, namely, to deny that the human person is first of all a project willed and carried out by God the Creator, which it is not good to subvert arbitrarily, is the central point that must be very clear. When nature is denied, the human person is no longer a project, but becomes inexorably a product either of culture or of technology. In this perspective, there would be no genuine emancipation, but an inexorable dehumanization. The new feminism cannot ignore this challenge. A feminism must be promoted inspired by a concept of the person understood as project of God -- a project to accept, respect and realize with responsible liberty -- and reject a feminism inspired in a concept of the person understood as product of the diverse and changing present cultural landscape, often expression of greater skillfully manipulated changes. The Christian faith has the power to inspire a consistent vision of the world and Christian women must be open to dialogue with the other many visions that compete to win the minds and hearts of our contemporaries. Pluralism is fully admissible and also obligatory, when it is an expression of the good and of the multiplicity of itineraries that can be undertaken to carry it out, or also when it expresses the complexity of the questions on which a definitive vision cannot be given. However, when principles of the natural moral law or the very dignity of any human being are at stake, there can be no compromise. There are non-negotiable questions that do not allow for abolition and democracy cannot be a commitment with a downward tendency, because in this case the common good would be transformed in the lesser common evil.
b) The second realm that calls for our careful discernment has to do with the differences of context, above all of a cultural character, which influence the projects of promotion of woman. Despite the global world, the problems are and continue to be local, and hence require differentiated and realistic approaches. However, if a strategic line must be proposed for a new feminism, nourished by the liberating force of the Gospel, I would say that it is necessary to free oneself courageously from all the cultural baggage -- that which is typical of underdevelopment and over-development -- which mortifies the integral dignity of woman and her fundamental rights as person, impeding her genuine development and contribution to development. The baggage that must be denounced, such as structures of sin -- is still plentiful, too plentiful and it denies God's project. The key path to free ourselves from it is to invest abundantly in women, through education and formation. Many cultural and socio-economic obstacles can be overcome with formation. If the human capital is not cultivated, the social capital also diminishes and the economic capital does not function. When a person is poor in formation, society is also impoverished and the economic mechanism does not function either. Evidently, this discourse is true for all the continents, developed and developing, because when we speak of formation we must consider that, in order to be authentic, it must be made up of an integral and solidary humanism. As the present economic/financial crisis demonstrates, in the center of the same is manifested a dangerous deficit of moral and religious values and, hence, of an integral formation. The answer cannot just be technical/financial, but in the first place ethical, cultural and religious. To be rich does not coincide with being integrally developed. The economy does not exist on one hand and ethics or religion on the other. Justice does not exist on one hand, and love and charity on the other. Production does not exist on one hand and distribution on the other. Efficiency does not exist on one hand and solidarity on the other. The natural law does not exist on one hand and the new law on the other. To think of things this way means to accept that the world can function without God. If God's salvation does not affect all planes, in the end it is expelled from them all. This does not mean that the latter must invade them, but that its light guarantees their own autonomy and liberty, placing them in the truth.
c) The third realm I wish to touch upon, and on which a profound discernment is necessary, is that of the economic inequalities that, in a scandalous way, characterize our world, still marked by tragic phenomena such as hunger, pandemic illnesses and widespread poverty. It is true that in these areas, much progress has been made, but it is also true that there is still much to be done. Without a doubt, extreme poverty today appears in the suffering faces of women and children, an unacceptable scandal. If a new feminism is to be proposed, it cannot but have as an objective a more just and solidary world. Unfortunately, on this front, at all national and international levels, an infinity of words are wasted full of good intentions, but not going beyond this, as demonstrated by the uncertain policies of public aid to development, recently reconfirmed also in the International Conference of Doha on the financing of development. The Holy Father Benedict XVI, who will soon give us his first social encyclical, has forcefully recalled -- in his Message for this year's World Day of Peace -- the need, which cannot be postponed, to combat poverty in order to build peace. I am increasingly convinced that the battle against many poverties of the world is won if it begins from below, with exemplary initiatives, such as micro-finance and micro-credit, in which many women of the world are playing leading roles.
4. There will be no new feminism without God, above all if God is not discovered as Love. Monks -- the Pope said in Paris -- in seeking God also found the key to human relations, as no positive structure of the world can prevail where souls become savage. On this is based the right of citizenship -- to take up again the words of "Centesimus Annus" (No. 5) of John Paul II -- of the Christian faith in society, the right of God not to be left on the bench or put to one side. God's creation is according to truth, because God is Logos, but it is also according to charity, because God is love. Hence, in man's own nature one reads both the light of a design of authenticity on him and also a design of love. In fact, our nature is made up at the same time of intelligence and heart. Relations with others are not based only on concepts, but also and above all on acts of mutual love. Society needs rules that conform to human nature, but it also needs fraternal relations, of genuine fraternal love. The old feminism was based on egocentric individualism and, often, egoistic. The new feminism must be interlaced with love for life, the family and others; a feminism governed by charity, the queen of virtues. Thank you!
[Translation by ZENIT]
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