TRÁI TIM MẸ:  NƠI CON NƯƠNG NÁU - ĐƯỜNG ĐẾN VỚI CHÚA

"Chúa Giêsu muốn dùng con để làm cho Mẹ được nhận biết và yêu mến"

 

 

  November 4/2009 - Wednesday 31st Week of Ordinary Time 

 

LITURGICAL/THEME MEDITATION:

"Whoever does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple"

UNIVERSAL CHURCH/WORLD EVENT(S):

Crucifix Ruling Seen as Severing Italy From Roots;

Vatican "Regrets" European Court Ruling on Crucifix

SAINT OF THE DAY

St. Charles Borromeo

 GENERAL MARIOLOGY
Book Six - Chapter   VI

JESUS BROUGHT BEFORE PILATE. THE SCOURGING AND

CROWNING WITH THORNS.

 DIVINE MERCY

Divine Mercy in My Soul

NOTEBOOK VI

 TEACHING/TESTIMONY/CONVICTION:

The Truth About Love & Sex
Beginning Again

 

DAILY LITURGICAL MEDITATION

 
 
Wednesday (11/4): "Whoever does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple"

Scripture: Luke 14:25-33

25 Now great multitudes accompanied him; and he turned and said to them, 26 "If any one comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple. 27 Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me, cannot be my disciple. 28 For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it? 29 Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him, saying, `This man began to build, and was not able to finish.' 31 Or what king, going to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and take counsel whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand? 32 And if not, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends an embassy and asks terms of peace. 33 So therefore, whoever of you does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple.

Meditation: Why does Jesus say we must 'hate' our families and even ourselves? The expression 'to hate' often meant to 'prefer less'. Jesus used strong language to make clear that nothing should take precedence or first place in our lives over God. Jesus knew that the way of the cross was the Father's way to glory and victory over sin and death. He counted the cost and said 'yes' to his Father's will. We, too, must 'count the cost' and be ready to follow Jesus in the way of the cross if we want to share in his glory and victory. What is the 'way of the cross' for you and for me? When my will crosses with God's will, then his will must be done. The way of the cross involves sacrifice, the sacrifice of laying down my life each and every day for Jesus' sake. What makes such sacrifice possible and "sweet" for us is the love of God poured out for us in the blood of Jesus Christ. Paul the Apostle reminds us that "God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit" (Romans 5:5). We can never outgive God. He always gives us more than we can expect or imagine. Do you allow the Holy Spirit to fill your heart with the love of God?

What does the parable of the tower builder and a ruler on a war campaign have in common? Both risk serious loss if they don't carefully plan ahead. In a shame and honor culture people want to avoid at all costs being mocked by their community for failing to complete a task they began in earnest. This double parable echoes the instruction of Proverbs: "By wisdom a house is built" and "by wise guidance you can wage a war" to ensure victory (Proverbs 24:3-6). Every landowner who could afford it walled in his orchard as a protection from intruders who might steal or harm his produce. A tower was usually built in a corner of the wall and a guard posted especially during harvest time when thieves would likely try to make off with the goods. Starting a building-project, like a watchtower, and leaving it unfinished because of poor planning would invite the scorn of the whole village. Likewise a king who decided to wage a war against an opponent who was much stronger, would be considered foolish if he did not come up with a plan that had a decent chance of success.

Jesus tells his would-be disciples that they, too, must count the cost if they want to succeed as his disciples. Jesus assures success for those willing to pay the price. All it cost is everything! What does Jesus have to offer that's worth giving up everything else? More than we can imagine! Jesus offers the gift of abundant life and everlasting peace and happiness with God. (See the parable of the treasure hidden in the field and the pearl of great price in Matthew 13:44-45).  It's natural to ask what will it require of me or cost me before I sign up or agree to pay for something. Jesus was utterly honest and spared no words to tell his disciples that it would cost them dearly to follow after him. There can be no room for compromise or concession with God. We either give our lives over to him entirely or we keep them for ourselves. Paul the Apostle says, "We are not our own. We were bought with a price" ( 1 Corinthians 6:19b,20).  That price is the precious blood of Jesus Christ shed for us upon the cross to redeem us from slavery to sin and death.

The love of God compels us to choose who or what will be first in our lives. To place any relationship or any possession above God is a form of idolatry. Jesus challenges his disciples to examine who they love first and foremost. Jesus' way to glory and power is opposite the world's way of glory, power, and success. The choice is ours, but the Lord does not leave us alone if we choose to follow him. Does the love of Christ compel you to put God first in all you do (see 2 Corinthians 5)?

"Lord Jesus, may your love transform me that I may truly desire nothing more than life with you. May you always be first in my thoughts and intentions, and in my words and actions."

Psalm 112

1 Praise the LORD. Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in his commandments!
2 His descendants will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed.
3 Wealth and riches are in his house; and his righteousness endures for ever.
4 Light rises in the darkness for the upright; the LORD is gracious, merciful, and righteous.
5 It is well with the man who deals generously and lends, who conducts his affairs with justice.
6 For the righteous will never be moved; he will be remembered for ever.
7 He is not afraid of evil tidings; his heart is firm, trusting in the LORD.
8 His heart is steady, he will not be afraid, until he sees his desire on his adversaries.
9 He has distributed freely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures for ever; his horn is exalted in honor.
10 The wicked man sees it and is angry; he gnashes his teeth and melts away; the desire of the wicked man comes to nought.
 

www.dailyscripture.net
 

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UNIVERSAL CHURCH/WORLD EVENTS

 

Crucifix Ruling Seen as Severing Italy From Roots

Prelates Lament Court's "Ideological Outlook"


 
VATICAN CITY, NOV. 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Italy's bishops are saying the European Court of Human Rights is guilty of a partial and ideological outlook with its Tuesday decision that crucifixes in public school are a violation of freedom.

The Vatican and the Italian government expressed dismay with Tuesday's decision and Italian bishops expressed their own perplexity.

The court ruled in favor of an Italian citizen of Finnish origin who complained in 2002 that the state school where her two children studied violated their freedom by displaying crucifixes.

The school's administration refused to remove them, contending that the crucifix is part of Italian cultural patrimony; Italian courts subsequently backed this claim.

Now, the Strasbourg-based European court has asked the Italian government to compensate the woman with €5,000 ($7,300).
 
Judge Nicola Lettieri, who defends Italy in Strasbourg, assured that the Italian government will appeal the decision.

Obligation
 
The Italian bishops' conference said the decision "causes distress and many perplexities."
 
"It ignores or neglects the multiple meaning of the crucifix, which not only is a religious symbol, but also a cultural sign," a communiqué from the conference stated. "It does not take into account the fact that, in reality, in the Italian experience, the display of the crucifix in public places is in harmony with the recognition of the principles of Catholicism as part of the historical patrimony of the Italian people, confirmed by the Concordat of 1984."

The bishops cautioned that the ruling "runs the risk of artificially severing the national identity from its spiritual and cultural origins."

The episcopal conference statement maintained that the decision goes beyond a separation of Church and state, and becomes "hostility toward any form of political and cultural relevance of religion."
 
For his part, jurist Giuseppe Dalla Torre, rector of the LUMSA University of Rome, told the bishops' SIR news agency that the court's argument is "mistaken reasoning based on an assumption that the crucifix might oblige a profession of faith. However, the crucifix is a passive symbol, that is, it does not oblige anyone in conscience."

 

Vatican "Regrets" European Court Ruling on Crucifix

Spokesman Defends Symbol of Italian Culture, Identity


 
VATICAN CITY, NOV. 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The Vatican expressed "astonishment" and "regret" at Tuesday's decision from the European Court of Human Rights that crucifixes in public school classrooms are a violation of freedom.

Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, director of the Vatican press office, gave a brief statement today to Vatican Radio in response to the decision.

"The crucifix has always been a sign of God's offer of love, of union and of welcome for the whole of humanity," the spokesman said. "It is to be regretted that it has come to be considered as a sign of division, of exclusion and of limitation of liberty. It is not this, and it is not so in the common feeling of our people."

The Italian government protested the ruling, having contended that crucifixes -- often hung in Italian public schools -- are national symbol of culture and history.

Father Lombardi echoed this idea.

He called particularly grave "the desire to set aside from the educational world a fundamental sign of the importance of religious values in Italian history and culture."

The Jesuit added that "religion makes a precious contribution to a person's  formation and moral growth, and is an essential component of our civilization. It is mistaken and myopic to want to exclude it from the educational realm."
 
"It is astonishing then that a European court should intervene weightily in a matter profoundly linked to the historical, cultural and spiritual identity of the Italian people," the Vatican spokesman stated.

Father Lombardi said decisions like this one do not make a person "attracted to love and share ever more the European idea, which as Italian Catholics we have strongly supported since its origins."

"It seems," he suggested, "that there is a desire to ignore the role of Christianity in the formation of European identity, which instead has been and remains essential."

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DAILY LITURGICAL SAINT

   

Wednesday, November 04, 2009

St. Charles Borromeo

(1538-1584)

 

The name of St. Charles Borromeo is associated with reform. He lived during the time of the Protestant Reformation, and had a hand in the reform of the whole Church during the final years of the Council of Trent.

Although he belonged to Milanese nobility and was related to the powerful Medici family, he desired to devote himself to the Church. When his uncle, Cardinal de Medici, was elected pope in 1559 as Pius IV, he made Charles cardinal-deacon and administrator of the Archdiocese of Milan while he was still a layman and a young student. Because of his intellectual qualities he was entrusted with several important offices connected with the Vatican and later appointed secretary of state with responsibility for the papal states. The untimely death of his elder brother brought Charles to a definite decision to be ordained a priest, despite relatives’ insistence that he marry. Soon after he was ordained a priest at the age of 25, he was consecrated bishop of Milan.

Because of his work at the Council of Trent, he was not allowed to take up residence in Milan until the Council was over. Charles had encouraged the pope to renew the Council in 1562 after it had been suspended for 10 years. Working behind the scenes, St. Charles deserves the credit for keeping the Council in session when at several points it was on the verge of breaking up. He took upon himself the task of the entire correspondence during the final phase.

Eventually Charles was allowed to devote his time to the Archdiocese of Milan, where the religious and moral picture was far from bright. The reform needed in every phase of Catholic life among both clergy and laity was initiated at a provincial council of all the bishops under him. Specific regulations were drawn up for bishops and other clergy: If the people were to be converted to a better life, the had to be the first to give a good example and renew their apostolic spirit.

Charles took the initiative in giving good example. He allotted most of his income to charity, forbade himself all luxury and imposed severe penances upon himself. He sacrificed wealth, high honors, esteem and influence to become poor. During the plague and famine of 1576, he tried to feed 60,000 to 70,000 people daily. To do this he borrowed large sums of money that required years to repay. Whereas the civil authorities fled at the height of the plague, he stayed in the city, where he ministered to the sick and the dying, helping those in want.

Work and the heavy burdens of his high office began to affect his health. He died at the age of 46.

 
Comment:

St. Charles made his own the words of Christ: "...I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, a stranger and you welcomed me, naked and you clothed me, ill and you cared for me, in prison and you visited me" (Matthew 25:35-36). Charles saw Christ in his neighbor and knew that charity done for the least of his flock was charity done for Christ.

 
Quote:

"Christ summons the Church, as she goes her pilgrim way, to that continual reformation of which she always has need, insofar as she is an institution of men here on earth. Consequently, if, in various times and circumstances, there have been deficiencies in moral conduct or in Church discipline, or even in the way that Church teaching has been formulated—to be carefully distinguished from the deposit of faith itself—these should be set right at the opportune moment and in the proper way" (Decree on Ecumenism, 6, Austin Flannery translation).

 
Patron Saint of:

Catechists
Catechumens
Seminarians

 

http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintofDay

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GENERAL MARIOLOGY


 

THE DIVINE HISTORY AND LIFE

OF THE

VIRGIN MOTHER OF GOD

BOOK SIX

The Marriage at Cana; How Most Holy Mary Accompanied the Re-

deemer of the World in His Preaching: the Humility shown by the

Heavenly Queen in regard to the Miracles Wrought by Her

Divine Son;The Transfiguration of the Lord;His Entrance

into Jerusalem; His Passion and Death; His Triumph

over Lucifer and his Demons by His Death on

the Cross; the Most Sacred Resurrection

of the Savior and His Wonderful As-

cension into Heaven

CHAPTER VI.

JESUS BROUGHT BEFORE PILATE. THE SCOURGING AND

CROWNING WITH THORNS.

The sun had already arisen while these things happened and the most holy Mother, who saw it all from afar, now resolved to leave her retreat and follow her divine Son to the house of Pilate and to his death on the Cross. When the great Queen and Lady was about to set forth from the Cenacle, saint John arrived in order to give an account of all that was happening; for the beloved disciple at that time did not know the visions, by which all the doings and sufferings of her most holy Son were manifest to the blessed Mother. After the denial of saint Peter, saint John had retired and had observed, more from afar what was going on. Recognizing also the wickedness of his flight in the garden, he confessed it to the Mother of God and asked her pardon as soon as he came into her presence; and then he gave an account of all that passed in his heart and of what he had done and what he had seen in following his Master. Saint John thought it well to prepare the afflicted Mother for her meeting with her most holy Son, in order that She might not be overcome by the fearful spectacle of his present condition. Therefore He sought to impress Her beforehand with some image of his sufferings by saying: "O my Lady, in what a state of suffering is our divine Master! The sight of Him cannot but break one's heart; for by the buffets and the blows and by the spittle, his most beautiful countenance is so disfigured and defiled, that Thou wilt scarcely recognize Him with thy own eyes." The most prudent Lady listened to his description, as if She knew nothing of the events; but She broke out in bitterest tears of heart-rending sorrow. The holy women, who had came forth with the Lady, also listened to saint John, and all of them were filled with grief and terror at his words. The Queen of heaven asked the Apostle to accompany Her and the devout women, and, exhorting them all, She said: "Let us hasten our steps, in order that my eyes may see the Son of the eternal Father, who took human form in my womb; and you shall see, my dearest friends, to what the love of mankind has driven Him, my Lord and God, and what it costs Him to redeem men from sin and death, and to open for them the gates of heaven."

The Queen of heaven set forth through the streets of Jerusalem accompanied by saint John and by some holy women. Of these not all, but only the three Marys and other very pious women, followed Her to the end. With Her were also the angels of her guard, whom She asked to open a way for Her to her divine Son. The holy angels obeyed and acted as her guard. On the streets She heard the people expressing their various opinions and sentiments concerning the sorrowful events now transpiring in reference to Jesus of Nazareth. The more kindly hearted lamented over his fate, and they were fewest in number. Others spake about the intention of his enemies to crucify Him; others related where He now was and how He was conducted through the streets, bound as a criminal; others spoke of the illtreatment He was undergoing; others asked, what evil He had done, that He should be so misused; others again in their astonishment and in their doubts, exclaimed: To this then have his miracles brought Him! Without a doubt they were all impostures, since He cannot defend or free himself!

Through the swarming and confused crowds the angels conducted the Empress of heaven to a sharp turn of the street, where She met her most holy Son. With the profoundest reverence She prostrated Herself before his sovereign Person and adored it more fervently and with a reverence more deep and more ardent than ever was given or ever shall be given to it by all the creatures. She arose and then the Mother and Son looked upon each other with ineffable tenderness, interiorly conversing with each other in transports of an unspeakable sorrow. The most prudent Lady stepped aside and then followed Christ our Lord, continuing at a distance her interior communication with Him and with the eternal Father. The words of her soul are not for the mortal and corruptible tongue.

 
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DIVINE MERCY

 

Divine Mercy In my soul
 

The Mercy of the Lord I will sing Forever.
Divine Mercy in my soul.
Sr. Faustina, Diary
 

NOTEBOOK V I

J.M.J.
 

God’s Infinite Goodness in Creating Mankind.
God, who in our mercy have deigned to call man from nothingness into being, generously have You bestowed upon him nature and grace. But that seemed too little for Your infinite goodness. In Your mercy, O Lord, You have given us everlasting life. You admit us to Your everlasting happiness and grant us to share in Your interior life. And You do this solely out of Your mercy. You bestow on us the gift of Your grace, only because you are good and full of love. You had no need of us at all to be happy, but You, O Lord, want to share Your own happiness with us. But man did not stand the test. You could have punished him, like the angels, with eternal rejection, but here Your mercy appeared, and the very depths of Your being were moved with great compassion, and You promised to restore our salvation. It is an incomprehensible abyss of Your compassion that You did not punish us as we deserved. May Your mercy be glorified, O Lord, we will praise it for endless ages. And the angels were amazed at the greatness of the mercy which You have shown for mankind…

May You be adored, O merciful God of ours,
O All-powerful Lord and Creator.
In deepest humility, we give You praise,
Plunging ourselves into the ocean of Your Godhead.

But man did not persevere in the hour of trial.
At the instigation of the evil one, he became unfaithful to You.
He lost your grace and gifts; only misery was left him,
And tears, suffering, sorrow and bitterness, until he would rest in the grave.

But You, O merciful God, did not let humanity perish,
And gave it the promise of a Redeemer.
You did not let us despair, despite our grave offenses,
And You sent Your prophets to Israel.

Still, day and night, mankind cries out to You,
From the abyss of misery, sin and all pain.
Hear the moaning and the tears, You who reign in heaven,
God of great mercy, God of compassion.

Man erred, but he cannot ask pardon,
Because a gaping chasm has appeared between God and man.
With the voice of his misery, he cries out, “Mercy!”
But Yahweh is silent… and century after century passes on.

But the longing of all humankind grows deeper.
A longing for Him who has been promised.
Come, Lamb of God, take away our vile sins,
Come, illumine our darkness like a ray of light.

Humanity calls out to You unceasingly, O Lord of Lords,
Calls out to Your unfathomable mercy, to Your compassion.
O great Yahweh, grant that we may make atonement,
Remember Your goodness, and forgive us our sins.


 

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 CATHOLIC  TEACHING/CONVICTION/TESTIMONY

   

The Truth About Love & Sex

CHAPTER 6

Beginning Again

by Keith & Tami Kiser
 

Joel's Story

Joel and Keith were sitting in a jam-packed diner in Pittsburgh at 7:00 A.M., talking in hushed voices, hoping they weren't being overheard.

What Joel was describing held Keith spellbound. He was describing his sex life. (No, really, he was.) He was talking about his past sexual exploits. But do you know what the best part was? (I know you can't wait.) Joel was detailing how God's mercy and forgiveness had worked an incredible change in his way of life.

You see, by age eighteen, Joel had bought totally into the media's view of sex. It was then that he began sleeping with his second girlfriend. But this relationship lasted no more than nine months. In fact, all of Joel's other relationships lasted only a few months.

Joel related how he moved from one girlfriend to the next, sleeping with each one. All of these relationships ended in the same way: Joel and his former girlfriends ended up despising each other.

Joel described his lowest moment as the time he committed adultery. He had slept with another man's wife, but he had convinced himself that he had done nothing wrong. "After all, I'm not married" was how he excused his behavior.

(Remember how we said in Chapter 3 that conscience can become muddled and confused? Well, this is a good example of what we were talking about.)

Joel's exploits continued for nearly seven years. But something was wrong. Joel wasn't happy; in fact, he was miserable. How could this be? He had what many guys dream of -many good-looking girlfriends and lots of sex. Yet, it didn't satisfy.

Joel was looking for answers. Through a good friend, he got involved in a Catholic group on a university campus. (Joel was in graduate school at the time.) It was through a priest he met there that Joel realized what he must do. He desperately needed to be reconciled with God. He had totally shut God out from his life through his sexual sin. Joel needed to clean the garbage out of his soul so that God could enter his life again. He was sorry for his sins and desired the sacrament of reconciliation.

Joel related to Keith how this confession was a new beginning for him. He confessed his sexual sins to the priest and made a resolution to stop abusing his sexuality. Joel describes this confession as a liberating experience. He was now free from what had been enslaving him for the past seven years.

Joel admits that it's still a struggle to keep from abusing his sexuality. Many times he has had to begin again through the sacrament of reconciliation. Conversion and change are a process.

Many, like Joel, have found a new beginning through confession. This chapter is about that hope --hope of a new beginning. There is real hope for those who desire to put their sexual gift back together again. Those who have abused their gift of sexuality can begin again through the sacrament of reconciliation.

But before we talk about how confession can help, we need to discuss a related question.

Why Do I Want It So Badly?

After one of our talks, a guy asked us this great question. "I understand that God wants me to save sex for marriage. And I really want to please God, but why do I want it so badly when I know I can't have it?"

Why do you want it so-o-o-o badly sometimes? Well, first of all, it's simply because you're a normal human being. God made healthy humans to be attracted to the opposite sex. The sexual attraction isn't a problem; it's not even a sin.

But sometimes sexual attraction and desire can get out of control. Why is this? We know this can happen even when we don't want it to. There is a reason for this. It's a disorder called (excuse the big word) concupiscence (con-KEW-pih-sense). Sounds like a disease, doesn't it? Well, in some respects, it is a disease --of the soul. And here's the catch: You have it. In fact, we all do. Do you remember what we said back in Chapter 2 about the first sin of Adam and Eve? Let's refresh our memory. Their first sin had a dramatic effect on every human being that has ever lived since then. Because of it, all of us are born with original sin. And with original sin came the condition that theologians call concupiscence.

Concupiscence is a disorder that lets our lives get out of whack. Namely, what gets out of whack is our wants and desires. Once they take charge, reason and good judgment are thrown out the window. As a result of this condition, all of us have an inclination to sin. We are attracted to sin, even though we know it will only hurt us.

Have you ever been to the Pizza Hut lunch buffet? You know, $3.99 for all the pizza you can eat? Not too long ago, Keith took a group of hungry guys to the buffet after they had played golf. Every one of them stuffed himself to the hilt (including Keith). They had taken so much pizza and bread sticks that their plates were full of crusts and half-eaten pieces. Most of them didn't feel so good on the way home.

This was concupiscence (and gluttony) in action. Rationally, they all knew that they were eating more than was healthy, yet the pizza was so-o-o-o good (and so available) that nobody wanted to stop eating until it became very uncomfortable to eat anymore.

Our sexual appetite can become disoriented in the same way. We can desire sex, even though we know rationally it's not good for those who are not married.

St. Paul grappled with concupiscence. He talked about his personal struggle with it in his Letter to the Romans: "I don't understand why I act the way I do. I don't do what I know is right. I do the things I hate.... With my whole heart I agree with the Law of God. But in every part of me I discover something fighting against my mind, and it makes me a prisoner of sin that controls everything I do" (Romans 7:15, 22-23; CEB).

Why do you want it so badly, when you know it's harmful? Concupiscence, of course. It's important to point out that concupiscence itself is not sinful. Although it often leads to sin, the disorder itself is not sin. What one does with the attraction determines if it becomes sinful. Concupiscence can be resisted and overcome. St. Paul tells us how: "Who will rescue me from this body (which is full of concupiscence) that is doomed to die? Thank God! Jesus Christ will rescue me" (Romans 7:24-25; CEB).

Unfortunately, many don't turn to Jesus for help. Many of us are weak at times. We just give in to our desires and commit sexual sins. St. Augustine is famous for asking God for sexual purity "but not yet." Most of us want to do what's right, but concupiscence gets the best of us and we commit sexual sin. (Cf. CCC 1264, 1426.)

This brings us to our next section: a discussion of what it takes to commit a sexual sin.

The Perfect Sexual Sin (How to Commit a Mortal Sin)

We mentioned in the last two chapters that sexual sins contain the stuff of mortal sin. We'd now like to clarify what is necessary to commit the "perfect" sin --a mortal sin. Three things are necessary to commit any mortal sin (cf. CCC 1857): (1) The action or thought must be seriously wrong or grave (as we have said, abuses of the sexual gift fall under this category). (2) There must be knowledge that what one is doing or thinking is seriously wrong. (3) There must be freedom from coercion or force.

What this all means is that you cannot commit a mortal sin by mistake, accident, or force. You must know that you are doing something very wrong and you can't be forced into doing it by anyone else.

Throughout this book we have been trying to explain what's sinful when it comes to sex. In Chapter 9, this will be specifically discussed when we look at "How far is too far?"

But what do you do if, like Joel, you already know that you've abused God's very good gift of sexuality? Let's look at a famous example.

David Takes a 'Bath'

David had seen her before. She was gorgeous. And he wanted her for himself. But she was married. And her husband was out of town on a military mission. As he watched her bathe from his roof, David caved in to his desire for her and called for her. He had her brought to his room; there, they committed adultery.

No one would have known about it had a "complication" not arisen. The girl got pregnant. To say the least, David was now in a terrible fix. What would he do?

Her husband was sure to find out now, but not if David could find a way to cover it up. He'd do anything. Because David was the king, he had the woman's husband called home immediately from his military duties. But why would he do this?

David knew that when a husband and wife have been away from each other for a while, sex is extremely likely to follow upon their reunion. (In America, we have a whole generation called the "Baby Boomers" who were conceived when military men returned from World War II.) David was hoping to cover up the fact that he was the father of the child.

But her husband, Uriah (how would you like that name?), was too noble. He wouldn't even go into his house. Because his men were still at war, Uriah couldn't live with himself if he had the comfort of being with his wife. David was bummed to the max when he discovered that Uriah had slept on his porch. David had to turn to plan B.

Plan B involved getting Uriah drunk so that his defenses would be down and he would then sleep with his wife. But plan B met the same fate as the first plan. Uriah wouldn't "just do it," even after he had a few.

In desperation, David had to turn to plan C. He killed Uriah. That's right, David had Uriah killed. We need to give David credit for a clever murder. He sent Uriah back to the battle with a note in his hand for his commander. The note ordered Uriah to be sent to the front of the battle. When he got there, all the other troops were ordered to retreat and Uriah was brutally killed.

Maybe you recognize this story. The woman's name was Bathsheba and David was the famous king of Israel. (This is the same David who killed the giant Goliath.) David was an otherwise righteous man who fell into serious sexual sin that led to murder.

The Bible records that David didn't recognize his sin at first. (Talk about a warped conscience!) It wasn't until God used the prophet Nathan to awaken David's conscience that he realized what a terrible thing he had done. But once he came to this realization, David repented immediately with great humility.

A Clean Soul

We tell you about this episode because some of us can relate to David's deep sorrow at offending God through sexual sin. After he realized his guilt, David wrote a song describing the intensity of his sorrow and his search for a clean soul and a new beginning through God's mercy and forgiveness. We know this song as Psalm 51. Here's a portion of it:

Have mercy on me, O God, in your goodness,
in the greatness of your compassion wipe out my offense.
Thoroughly wash me from my guilt
and of my sin cleanse me.
For I acknowledge my offense,
and my sin is before me always:
Cleanse me of sin with hyssop, that I may be purified;
wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.
A clean heart create for me, O God,
and a steadfast spirit renew within me.

Psalm 51:3-5, 9, 12; NAB

It's obvious from this part of the song that David knew exactly what he needed. More than anything, he wanted a clean soul and he knew that only God could give that to him.

Did you notice how many times in these few verses that David asked for a clean soul? In case you missed them, they're worth repeating:

Verse 3: "Wipe out my offense."

Verse 4: "Thoroughly wash me from my guilt."

Verse 4: "Of my sin cleanse me."

Verse 9: "Cleanse me of [my] sin."

Verse 9: "Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow."

Verse 12: "A clean heart create for me."

David is describing what some of us have experienced when we have seriously offended God through a sexual sin. Like David, we can feel tainted and dirty. Sexual sins are especially good at producing a feeling of defilement. (Remember, sex is a holy act. When something holy is abused, it becomes defiled.) Because of this, David tells us in another part of this Psalm that all of his joy had departed because of his sin.

The reason that sexual sin produces such deep sorrow and pain is because sexual sin is a very personal sin. Our bodies are an intimate part of who we are, and what we do with them touches our very soul. This is why St. Paul said, "Do not be immoral in matters of sex. That is a sin against your own body in a way that no other sin is" (I Corinthians 6:18-19; CEB).

But David is not merely talking about his feelings. David is describing what had really happened to his soul because of his serious sin. He had totally lost that which makes our souls clean and fit for heaven. He had lost God's life within his soul. And without it, his soul can rightly be described as "dirty."

However, David knew exactly where to turn for help. He turned to the very person he had offended. He turned to God and his great mercy and compassion. We need to learn from David. Too often we run from God by making excuses for our behavior or by denying our guilty conscience. Nothing could be worse than turning from the very person who wants to totally restore us and give us a new beginning and a sparkling clean soul.

God is merciful, but he's not a doormat. There are conditions to God's mercy. David knew what they were. David knew that God wants us to be humble enough to admit our sins and sorry enough to ask God for his mercy and forgiveness. Here's how David put this: "For you are not pleased with sacrifices; / should I offer a holocaust, you would not accept it. / My sacrifice, O God, is a contrite spirit; / a heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn" (Psalm 51:18-19; NAB).

God will never reject our plea for forgiveness if we are humble and sincerely sorry for our sins. The apostle John promised that "if we confess our sins to God, he can always be trusted to forgive us and take our sins away" (I John 1:9; CEB). Do you realize what a great gift this is? In fact, God is so serious about forgiving us that he gave us his Son to be crucified for the forgiveness of our sins. If that's not love and mercy, we don't know what is.

Jesus and the Adulterer (A Mission of Mercy)

If you had the kind of friends that Jesus had, your parents would probably freak. He hung out with thieves, crooks, and prostitutes. One of the more vivid stories in the Gospel is Jesus' encounter with an adulterer. You remember the story.

Jesus was teaching the crowds who had followed him to the temple when he was interrupted by a great commotion. "Stone her! Stone her!" chanted the crowd. A woman had been caught in the very act of adultery. The scribes and Pharisees brought her to Jesus to see what he would do with her. They forced her to stand in the middle of the whole crowd. Can you imagine how humiliating this must have been for this woman? How would you like your sins dragged out in public?

The Bible tells us that the scribes and the Pharisees used this woman's situation to try to trick Jesus. They didn't care about how the woman felt, but Jesus did. They were only using her to get Jesus. They asked Jesus if they should stone her as the law of Moses prescribed for adulterers.

Jesus didn't play their game. He was too concerned about the woman's soul. He turned the trick around and said these now famous words, "Let the one who is without sin cast the first stone." At these words, one by one all the adulterer's accusers walked away, leaving Jesus face to face with a woman who was caught committing a serious sexual sin.

Jesus could have cast the stone. Unlike the scribes and Pharisees, he was without sin. Yet, he had nothing but compassion and mercy for the repentant adulterer.

"Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?... Neither do I condemn you; go, and do not sin again" (John 8: 10-11).

"Neither do I condemn you." What better words could this woman have possibly heard from the Son of God? The relief, the joy, and the jubilation she must have experienced at the sound of these words! Her sins were completely taken away by our Lord.

Jesus summed up his own mission when he said that he "did not come to judge the world but to save the world" (John 12:47). Jesus is always ready to forgive those who are sincerely sorry for their offenses against God.

Confession: A Meeting with Jesus

Shortly after his resurrection and before his ascension into heaven, Jesus entrusted his ability to forgive sins to his Church. John's Gospel records Jesus' breathing on his apostles and saying to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained" (John 20:22-23).

By the will of Christ, his ability to forgive sins has been passed down through the apostles' successors, the bishops, to our Catholic priests today. Jesus has set up his Church so that we can meet him, just as the adulterer did, for the forgiveness of our sins through the sacrament of reconciliation. (Cf. CCC 1461.)

"But I don't like confession. I'm afraid of what the priest might think of me if I tell him these things." We often hear comments like these from teenagers.

All these. thoughts should vanish when we realize what really takes place in reconciliation. Confession is a meeting with Jesus. "That's funny, Father doesn't look like any portrait of Jesus I've ever seen."

But seriously, in a very real yet mystical sense, Jesus is present in the confessional. He is present through the priest because the priest is acting in the person of Christ. When the priest acts in a sacramental manner, something amazing happens to him. He is transformed into a werewolf (just kidding). He really becomes an alter Christus --in English, another Christ. Not only is he another Christ, but he is also ipse Christus --Christ himself (Cf. CCC 1548.)

So you see, the sacrament of reconciliation is really a meeting with Jesus Christ. It's to Christ that we confess our sins through the priest. And it's Christ who forgives us through the priest. Now, it's obvious that the priest hears our sins, too! But did you know that priests are under a very serious obligation never to tell anything that they hear in reconciliation to anyone? They can't tell anyone your sins. If they do, they are immediately kicked out of the Church and the priesthood. In fact, they are not allowed even to think any different about you. What's said in the confessional stays in the confessional. (Cf. CCC 1467.)

It's our unanimous experience that a priest's view of a person only increases when that person sincerely confesses his or her sins. Keith will never forget the excitement of the priests who had just completed hearing confessions during a high-school day of reflection. The talks for the day centered on love and sexuality. At the end of the day, there were long lines for the confessional. Many waiting to avail themselves of reconciliation had tears streaming down their faces. After the confessions were completed (nearly forty-five minutes past schedule), the two priests emerged from the confessionals rejoicing at God's mercy and grace at work in the lives of those teens who had kept them working overtime.

How Do I Make a Good Confession?

We have known many teenagers who get bent out of shape over the proper form of confession. You might hear someone admit, "I haven't been to confession in four years.

I'm not sure I know what to do. What do I say?" It's really very simple. Most parishes have a few times scheduled for confessions during the week. Get a church bulletin and find out when your parish offers the sacrament. If you can't go during this time, call the priest and set an appointment. Most priests are eager to offer you the mercy and love of Christ through this sacrament. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, "priests... must make themselves available to celebrate this sacrament each time Christians reasonably ask for it" (No.1464).

Before you enter the confessional, or reconciliation room, it's necessary to make a good examination of conscience. An examination of conscience is like a spiritual checkup. During this time, sincerely ask God to show you how you have offended him.

A good way to make an examination of conscience is to use the Ten Commandments as a guide. Evaluate your thoughts, words, and actions based upon the Ten Commandments as Jesus understood them. For Jesus, the Commandments had to do not only with wrong kinds of behavior but with attitudes of the heart. For example, Jesus understands the Fifth Commandment, "You shall not kill," to also include hating anyone. Jesus understands the Sixth Commandment, "You shall not commit adultery," to refer to all sins against chastity, including lust (see Matthew 5:28).

Here are some examples of questions you might want to ask yourself based upon the Sixth Commandment:

Did I think impure thoughts? Did I dwell on them?

Did I participate in impure conversations? Did I start them? Did I tell dirty jokes?

Did I look for fun in forms of entertainment that put me at risk of committing sins against chastity (immoral movies, music, novels, magazines, etc.)?

Before going to a movie or listening to music, do I try to find out if this could lead me to sins against chastity?

Did I willfully look at pornographic materials of any kind?

Did I lead others to sexual sins through my behavior or by the way I dressed?

Did I fantasize or masturbate?

Did I engage in acts that led to passion such as necking, passionate kissing, and petting?

Did I do anything with my date to intentionally sexually arouse my date or myself?

Did I let my date and myself get into a situation that could have easily led to sexual sins or did lead to sexual sins?

Did I have sex outside of marriage?

After you've prepared, go to confession. But remember, this is a meeting with Jesus. Tell Father when your last confession was. If it has been some time since you have been to this sacrament, he will surely be glad to guide you through it.

Remember, it's not good confessional "manners" that's important --it's your honest sorrow and desire for a new beginning that really counts.

Four things are very important to make a good confession.

1. Sincerely and honestly confess your sins to the priest. Sincerity and honesty are absolutely essential. Don't make excuses for your behavior or thoughts. Don't beat around the bush. Humbly tell Jesus like it really is. No one can fool God. All serious or mortal sins must be confessed --that, as we have seen, includes all sexual sins. It's also wise to confess less serious (venial) sins, because by doing so you will receive God's strength and grace to help you battle them more successfully. (Cf. CCC 1458.)

2. You must be sorry for your sins. Remember what David said in Psalm 5 1. God will not turn away a broken and sorrowful heart. This doesn't mean that you need to cry every time you go to confession or that the sacrament of reconciliation must always be an emotional experience, what's important is that you are sincerely sorry for doing wrong. True sorrow means you will be making an effort not to repeat your sins.

Your sorrow is expressed in the act of contrition that the priest will invite you to make after you have confessed your sins. You can make one up in your own words or use one you may have memorized. Here is a standard act of contrition (quoted from the Handbook for Today's Catholics, a Redemptorist pastoral publication) that contains the basic elements of this type of prayer: "My God, I am sorry for my sins with all my heart. In choosing to do wrong and failing to do good, I have sinned against you whom I should love above all things. I firmly intend, with your help, to do penance, to sin no more, and to avoid whatever leads me to sin. Our Savior, Jesus Christ, suffered and died for us. In his name, my God, have mercy. Amen."

3. As the act of contrition indicates, you must intend to avoid these sins in the future. For there to be true repentance, you must firmly intend not to do them again. (More about this in a minute.)

4. You must perform the penance given to you by the priest. There is no forgiveness unless satisfaction is made through the penance, which is generally a prayer or some small act of service. At the end of confession, what you have come to seek is given to you --mercy and complete forgiveness. The priest, acting in the place of Christ, prays the following words of forgiveness while extending his hands (some priests will place their hands on your head): "God, the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection of his Son has reconciled the world to himself and sent the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of sins; through the ministry of the Church may God give you pardon and peace, and I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

"I absolve you from your sins." Those who have fallen into serious sexual sin know how wonderful these words sound at the end of confession. The priest will generally send you on your way with the following or similar words: "The Lord has freed you from your sins. Go in peace."

These words are not meaningless. One who has just made a good confession has real inner peace. There can be peace because a relationship with God has been restored.

And this is what matters more than anything. He forgives us completely! He doesn't hold anything back or anything against us. He has filled the penitent's life with his life once again. He has granted a new beginning.

'Go and Sin No More'

The last words Jesus spoke to the woman caught in adultery are important. After telling her that he did not condemn her, he sent her on her way but not before he commanded her not to sin again. When we seek forgiveness from Jesus, he expects us to make every effort not to repeat our sinful thoughts and behavior.

Reconciliation is a time for repentance and conversion. Repentance literally means to change directions. If we are sincere about making every effort not to repeat the same sins over and over again, we need to come up with a strategy to battle the temptations that easily trip us up.

These changes aren't easy, but with God's help they can be made. When we confess our sins, we are saying to God that we regret doing this sin in the first place and that we will attempt to change through his help. The next two chapters lay out a plan that can really help us make the changes.

Secondary Virginity

We have run into several sexually active teenagers who mistakenly think that, once they have abused their sexuality, they might as well do it again. After all, the gift has already been abused, so what's the point of protecting a gift that's already opened?

This might be valid thinking if it weren't for the sacrament of reconciliation. The truth is: This sacrament gives us a totally new beginning with God and others. Here's how St. Paul put it: "Anyone who belongs to Christ is a new person. The past is forgotten, and everything is new. God has done it all!" (2 Corinthians 5:17-18; CEB).

It's true that one can never change what he or she did in the past. Some of the consequences of this sin will always stay with you. But it's also true that one can have a fresh start through reconciliation. In this sacrament, a new you can be born.

The truth of God's mercy has led many teenagers to embrace the concept of secondary virginity. These teenagers were once sexually active but have since made a commitment to protect their renewed gift.

A New Beginning -- As Often as You Need It

How often do I need to go to confession? We have a priest friend who answers that question with another question: How often do you take a shower?

Well, how often do you take a shower? If you're like most teenagers, you probably take a shower every day. If you're used to taking a shower this often and you miss one day, you probably feel pretty dirty and slimy. Many of us take daily showers because we don't like our bodies to be dirty.

As we saw with King David, sin dirties our souls --serious sin makes it really stink. Imagine what would happen and how you would feel if you didn't take a shower for over a month. Nobody could stand you. Talk about B.O.! Who would want to be around you? Even you couldn't stand yourself.

Likewise, when our souls are dirty because of sin we need to bathe them in God's mercy and forgiveness. How often do you need to go to confession? As often as you need it!

Let's face it. Sexual morality can be difficult to practice these days. God understands our weaknesses and is ready to forgive us as often as we need it. There's no reason to carry around a rotting, stinking soul, when there's a remedy at your local rectory. Many saints have recommended confession at least once a month. But if you need to go every week, go every week.

Frequent confession is a good idea, not only because it forgives sins, but because it also fortifies our soul against future temptations. Frequent confession is like "rust-proofing" your soul. Cars are rust-proofed to protect them against the elements that eat away at metal and eventually ruin cars. Our souls need a similar type of protection from the grime of sexual temptation. Frequent confession provides just this protection by helping us to fight temptation and follow God's will.

Sexual morality is difficult, but it's far from impossible. We now turn to some practical ways to help you fight a winning battle against hormones gone wild.

 

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